Farmers have the opportunity to increase their income not only through traditional crop farming but also by engaging in vegetable cultivation. If you are contemplating the cultivation of vegetables, this month presents an excellent opportunity to plant bitter gourd. It is important to note that bitter gourd is cultivated in nearly every state across India.
This vegetable is renowned for its numerous medicinal benefits, which contribute to its steady market demand. A significant advantage of growing bitter gourd is its low production costs combined with the potential for substantial profits. Should you choose to cultivate bitter gourd, you might consider the hybrid variety known as Hirkani.
National Seed Corporation provides an online platform
For your convenience, the National Seed Corporation provides an online platform for purchasing bitter gourd seeds. Farmers are increasingly turning to cash crop cultivation, and the demand for bitter gourd remains robust throughout the year, making large-scale farming a viable option. The National Seed Corporation’s website allows you to order these seeds, which can be delivered directly to your residence, often at prices more competitive than those in local markets. Currently, a 10-gram packet of bitter gourd seeds is listed on their website for Rs 31, reflecting a 43 percent discount, which can support your efforts in bitter gourd cultivation.
The ideal periods for sowing bitter gourd are during the rainy season in May-June and in January-February during the winter months. When preparing the field, it is recommended to incorporate cow dung manure, thoroughly plow the soil with a cultivator, and ensure the soil is soft and level using a patta. Prior to sowing, it is crucial to establish drainage channels in the field to avoid waterlogging. Seeds should be sown in the drains on both sides.
Furthermore, farmers can enhance their bitter gourd production by utilizing nets in the field, which can lead to increased profitability.