If you are an Indian, it is very important to know the types of ration cards and their benefits. In India, a ration card is not only used to buy essential food items but also serves as an important document to access various government benefits. The government provides different types of ration cards based on the financial status of individuals and families. These cards come in different colors, and each color offers specific benefits. In this article, we will share all the details about the different types of ration cards and the benefits of each color.

1. Yellow Ration Card – For Below Poverty Line (BPL) Families

The Yellow Ration Card is mainly issued to families living below the poverty line (BPL). It is the most beneficial ration card, providing essential food items at very low prices.

Key Benefits:

  1. Food items like rice, wheat, pulses, sugar, and kerosene at subsidized rates.
  2. Free gas connection under the Ujjwala Yojana.
  3. Special priority in government schemes to support BPL families.

2. Pink/Red Ration Card – For Low-Income Families

The Pink/Red Ration Card is given to families that are above the poverty line but still need government assistance. These families are not the poorest but still require support.

Key Benefits:

  1. Can buy food items from ration shops at regular (normal) rates.
  2. Eligible for gas connection benefits under the Ujjwala Yojana.
  3. Subsidies under government schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Housing Scheme).

3. Blue/Orange Ration Card – For Financially Weak Families

The Blue/Orange Ration Card is issued to families that are financially weak but do not fall under the BPL category. This card helps them get essential food items at reduced prices.

Key Benefits:

  1. Subsidized food grains, kerosene, and other essential items.
  2. In some states, concessions on electricity and water bills.

4. White Ration Card – For Families Not Dependent on Government Ration

The White Ration Card is given to families that do not require subsidized food. Although it does not provide discounts on food items, it serves as a useful identity document.

Key Benefits:

  • Used as an identity card and proof of residence.
  • Can be helpful in some government schemes, though it does not offer food subsidies.

Why is a Ration Card Important?

A ration card is not just for buying subsidized food; it is also a key identity document. It is required for accessing various government schemes and welfare programs. If you do not have a ration card, you can apply through your state’s Food and Civil Supplies Department website. Knowing your ration card type helps you get the maximum benefits from government schemes.