Thyroid nodules: Small lumps known as thyroid nodules can sometimes form within the gland, which can cause a lot of anxiety among those affected. The good news is that in most cases these nodules are benign and harmless.

Small lumps known as thyroid nodules can sometimes form within the gland. Which can cause a lot of anxiety among those affected. The good news is that in most cases these nodules are benign and harmless. An expert explained how genomics can help in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.

The thyroid is a small but important gland located in the neck that plays an important role in regulating energy levels, metabolism and body temperature through hormone secretion. However, small lumps known as thyroid nodules can sometimes form within the gland. Which can cause a lot of harm.

If you or someone you know is affected by this. So you are not alone. About 50-60% of people will experience a thyroid nodule at some point in time. The good news is that in most cases these lumps are benign and harmless.

Advances in genomics and our understanding of the conditions associated with thyroid lumps are evolving and revolutionising the way we diagnose, assess risk and treat this common condition, explained Dr Suruchi Agarwal, Head of Scientific Affairs at MedGenome.

Thyroid nodules are often detected by monitoring recurrent symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, swelling in the neck and changes in voice. When a patient presents with these symptoms, treatment options depend on the nature of the lump. If the lump is benign, it does not pose an immediate health risk, eliminating the need for surgical intervention. However, in the rare case of malignant lumps; present in only 5-10% of cases, there is a risk of cancer.