What is Cystic Acne, Causes and How to Treat It

Cystic acne, or nodulocystic acne , is a form of acne  that presents with the appearance of cysts and nodules , in addition to the common signs of acne (comedones, papules and pustules of various types). It is a more severe variant of acne that appears on the face , especially the chin and temples, but can also extend to the upper part of the trunk, such as the back and chest.

Let’s find out everything about cystic acne, its causes, facial remedies, and which products to choose to treat it.

Nodulocystic acne is the most aggressive form of acne because it is characterized by the presence of subcutaneous cysts and nodules on the face that can cause pain, itching or burning .

It usually appears during puberty or, alternatively, around the age of 18-20 and must be treated promptly to avoid the formation of small scars on the face , which are aesthetically annoying. It mostly affects males and the treatment can last a long time.

Nodules or cysts are usually caused by chronic inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands that produce an excessive amount of sebum . The latter accumulates in the follicle mixed with dead cells and obstructs it, causing inflammation and the onset of:

• Blackheads (or comedones)
• Red papules and pustules ( pimples )
• Deep nodules and cysts.

There are no specific causes of nodulocystic acne, but the onset of the pathology may depend on factors such as:

• Youth (puberty)
• Hormonal changes
• Genetic predisposition and heredity
• Beauty routine not suitable for acne-prone skin

Other factors that may contribute to the onset of cystic acne include:

• Previous or current pathologies and any drug-based treatments
• Cigarette smoking consumption
• Incorrect exposure to the sun without sun protection
• Weight gain
• Incorrect nutrition

There is no absolute cure for cystic acne, as the main causes of the onset of this skin condition are not well understood, but it is treatable.

When the condition occurs, it is important to consult a professional dermatologist , in order to begin a specific treatment and avoid the onset of cystic acne spots  or scars . The treatment may require specific topical or pharmacological treatments.

To prevent the onset of cystic acne scars, there are some useful precautions to observe:

• Follow a balanced diet
• Avoid cigarette smoking
• Cleanse your face twice a day with gentle, non-foaming cleansers.
• Hydrate your skin using hydrating face creams with antibacterial and soothing properties
• Avoid touching or rubbing your face frequently
• Avoid popping pimples or blackheads
• Avoid self-care or home treatments.

To prevent and treat cystic acne on the face, rely on Eucerin products ideal for acne-prone skin undergoing medical treatment .

The beauty routine includes:

• DermoPurifyer Oil Control Cleansing Gel is suitable for delicate and effective facial cleansing , helps eliminate sebum and has antibacterial properties, capable of eliminating skin bacteria and reducing their proliferation.
• DermoPurifyer Oil Control Soothing Treatment is a soothing and hydrating cream that soothes skin undergoing pharmacological treatment for acne, calms irritation and redness.
• Protective fluid SPF 30 acts as a shield for the sun’s rays and is formulated to protect post-acne spots from darkening due to the sun, but also to prevent their appearance, soothe irritation and provide a long-lasting mattifying effect; alternatively, the Oil Control Sun Gel-Creme Dry Touch SPF 50+ which offers very high facial protection, has a mattifying and anti-shine effect for up to 8 hours.