New Delhi: The government takes significant steps every year to deal with disasters like earthquakes. Do you know that many earthquakes are felt in a country like Japan? According to a report, 1500 to 200 small and big earthquakes occur yearly. The main reason for this is considered to be the geographical location of Japan. There are 16 tectonic plates on the Earth, and the countries on the border of these tectonic plates. Anyway, earthquakes are felt the most here. Because here the plates keep sliding slowly.
When these plates collide or one plate enters under the other plate, the energy waves it produces reach the Earth’s surface in the form of an earthquake. Anyway, Japan is located where four tectonic plates meet each other.
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Know why most earthquakes occur in Japan?
Do you know that the Earth comprises crust, mantle, and core? The crust is the Earth’s outermost layer, and the structure is made of crust. The upper part of the mantle is called a tectonic plate. Also, convection current comes from the heat in the Earth’s core. Due to this, tectonic plates move slowly.
The most movement of these four tectonic plates is seen in the Pacific plate. That is why the boundary of the Pacific plate is also called the Pacific Ring of Fire. Also, due to the maximum tectonic activity, most earthquakes occur here. Along with this, there are also the most volcanoes here. Due to being located on the boundary of four tectonic plates, Japan experiences the most earthquakes and tsunamis. At the same time, the people of Japan are taught to live with these terrible disasters.
Know the most damaging earthquakes of Japan.
For information, let us tell you that on March 11, 2011, the most devastating earthquake in the history of Japan occurred. This earthquake and tsunami were of 9 magnitude. This created waves of more than 40 meters in the sea. Due to this, the city of Tohoku in Japan was severely destroyed. More than 15500 people lost their lives due to the tsunami.
More than 4.50 lakh people were rendered homeless in this. Along with this, three nuclear reactors of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant were also destroyed. On January 1, 2024, Japan was hit by an earthquake of 7.6 magnitude. It was named the Noto Peninsula earthquake. Not one but more than 155 small and big earthquakes were felt in this one day. It is 500 km away from the capital of Japan, Tokyo. But its tremors were felt there.
Know Japan’s preparations for dealing with earthquakes.
It is necessary to have an early warning system for earthquakes and tsunamis. Apart from this, buildings that can withstand earthquake tremors are constructed. Training was also given for rescue procedures to reduce the dangers of earthquakes and tsunamis. At the same time, training to minimise the risk of practising, rescue centres must also be set up for those affected by earthquakes and tsunamis.
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