Imagine a bustling Indian city where every household has easy access to clean water, sanitation facilities function smoothly, and parks offer green havens amidst the concrete jungle. This vision, once a dream, is becoming a reality thanks to the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT). Launched in 2015 by the Government of India, AMRUT has been instrumental in improving the quality of life for millions of urban dwellers.
Building the Basics: Water, Sanitation, and a Livable Environment
One of AMRUT’s core objectives is to ensure basic amenities like reliable water supply and proper sanitation reach every household. This mission tackles the challenge of inadequate water infrastructure and overflowing sewage systems, issues that plague many Indian cities. AMRUT funds projects that upgrade water treatment plants, lay down new pipelines, and build modern sewage networks. This not only improves public health but also empowers women, who often bear the brunt of water collection and sanitation woes.
AMRUT goes beyond just ticking infrastructure boxes. It recognizes the importance of creating a pleasant living environment. The mission supports the development of parks and green spaces, transforming barren patches into vibrant community hubs. These parks provide much-needed respite from the urban heat, encourage outdoor activities, and improve the overall aesthetics of the city.
Greener Cities, Cleaner Commutes: Fostering Sustainable Urban Mobility
AMRUT acknowledges the growing problem of air pollution in Indian cities. To combat this, the mission promotes sustainable modes of transportation. This includes investments in public bus systems, creating dedicated cycling lanes, and improving pedestrian walkways. By making these alternatives more attractive and accessible, AMRUT aims to reduce dependence on private vehicles, leading to cleaner air and a healthier city environment.
The mission also encourages the adoption of electric vehicles. By providing charging infrastructure and promoting electric buses, AMRUT aims to pave the way for a more sustainable future for urban transportation in India.
Empowering Cities, Transforming Lives: Capacity Building and Urban Reforms
AMRUT’s success hinges not just on infrastructure projects, but also on empowering cities to manage their resources effectively. The mission provides training and capacity building programs for urban local bodies (ULBs). This empowers them with the necessary skills and knowledge to plan, implement, and maintain critical urban services.
AMRUT also encourages ULBs to undertake crucial reforms. These reforms could involve streamlining property tax collection, improving financial management practices, and promoting citizen participation in decision-making processes. By adopting these reforms, cities become more efficient and accountable, ultimately leading to better service delivery for residents.
AMRUT 2.0: Building on Success
Launched in 2021, AMRUT 2.0 takes the mission a step further. It aims to achieve universal water supply coverage in all statutory towns across India. Additionally, it focuses on strengthening sewerage and septage management in the cities covered under the first phase of AMRUT.
AMRUT’s journey has been one of significant progress. From ensuring basic amenities to fostering sustainable urban development, the mission has made a tangible difference in the lives of millions of Indians. As AMRUT 2.0 unfolds, we can look forward to even more vibrant, healthy, and livable cities across India.
